Identity elements
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Title
Date(s)
- 1981-07-03 (Creation)
Extent
3 file folders
1 sound cassette
1 compact disc
Content and structure elements
Scope and content
The interview was conducted with Gretchen Yost on July 3, 1981 in Tacoma, Washington. This interview contains information on personal background, life in Malmö, emigration, life in early Tacoma, and Swedish heritage. It also contains a copy of Gretchen Yost's passport as a child. The interview was conducted in English.
Folder Contents
Box 3, File 12 Personal and Family History
Tape Archive Sheet, Family Background, and Tape Index
Box 3, File 12A Correspondence and Forms
Release Form
Letters from Janet Rasmussen regarding Mrs. Yost’s participation.
Handwritten Tape Archive Sheet and Family Background
Box 3, File 12B Personal Papers
Copies of her immigration papers
System of arrangement
Interviewed by Morrene Nesvig
Transcribed by Mary Sue Gee, Julie Peterson and Becky Husby
Encoded by Kerstin Ringdahl & Amity Smetzler
Recording Quality: Good
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Notes element
General note
Biographical Note
Gretchen Yost, originally Greta Hellive Karlsson, was born on July 25, 1909 in Malmö, Sweden. Her father, who worked as a fireman on a large ship, drowned when Gretchen was nine years old. Gretchen and her brother sold newspapers to help their mother make money.
In 1919, Gretchen's mother Linnea decided to take the children to America, where their futures would be brighter. Linnea had an aunt and uncle living in Porter, Indiana who invited them to come. When the Karlssons arrived, Gretchen's mother helped with flu epidemic victims and caught it herself. When Linnea located her brother in Tacoma and her old boyfriend in Portland, Oregon, the family moved to Portland so she could marry her old flame and be closer to her brother. Sadly, not long after, in June of 1920, Gretchen's mother Linnea died of tuberculosis.
Gretchen was sent to McChord Air Force Base, and her brother entered the Marines. Her uncle in Tacoma, who worked as a motion picture projectionist, took Gretchen in and sent her to school. However, Gretchen's aunt and uncle forced her out on her own when she was fourteen years old. Gretchen found work at a cafeteria and at Woolworth's for a while. At a church function in 1932, Gretchen met her husband, a Canadian man named Benny Yost. They had three children together. Gretchen enjoys baking traditional Swedish goods; for a short time she even had her own pie baking business. Although she highly values her Swedish heritage, Gretchen has never been back to Sweden and cannot speak the language anymore.
Lineage
Full Name: Gretchen Virginia Yost
Maiden Name: Greta Hellive Karlsson
Father: Oscar Karlsson
Mother: Linnea Karlsson
Brothers and Sisters: Folke Karlsson
Spouse: Benny Yost
Children: Dorothy Yost, Douglas Yost, Gretchen Ann Yost